That sounds like an interesting social experiment, not sure what the ethics commitees would make of it today though?
I would say it has something to do with power struggles and who has the dominant power in the group. The smaller the space and the larger the group, surely there are more vying for the control position over everyone else. The alpha male type situation. - just shows what boredom does to one, I certainly found that after a week in the confined space of a caravan holiday I'm ready to kill my family!