Good lord, where to start.
First and foremost, education, clearing up theories over facts. Exposing people to "alternative" ideas, reality, history and what have you without subjection to ridicule and even prosecution for asking questions and seeking truth.
It is absolutely true that information and knowledge is power.
That seems to be the initial key, there is a stigma to what is actually fairly sensible to such basic information and perspective.
I can't believe how many people fight about "knowing" something that is clearly marked "national security".
I think people need to be reminded that its ok to admit to not knowing (ignorance), but it isn't so ok to make important decisions while not knowing.
And that if we are going to be "electing" people to "rule", and making, enforcing, and following laws as a democratic republic, then we have to be properly informed.
It has always befuddled me the double standard of the taboo of what is often maliciously deemed "conspiracy theory" about one's own governments and seats of power and influence yet sold so easily about "villans" abroad, usually to justify acts of aggression.
Oh, the details I could go into, like how so many of these "villans" were created or ifluenced by us to begin with, how terrorism is one of OUR greatest tools, etc. etc.
If the people are faced with decisions of war in particular, they need to demand access to information, but this is also irrelevant because such actions should only be used in self defense in the face of truly self evident threats.
What about the defense of others? Well you had better be damn sure you know what is going on before you start stepping in that puddle, and given the restrictions of "national security" you had better be damned sure you won't be allowed to know, and had better realize that you are left trusting those in power.
And if you had proper access to, or even look into what is NOW available of, prior "national security" history you would know that trust shouldn't be inherent.
And pre-emption has been sold through fear as a method to justify attacking that which is not a threat to self defense.
Then there is the debate of freedom vs security.
There is the quote of those who will give up freedom for security deserve neither.
This is because it is our responsibility, we must be educated, and involved, and demand such opportunity to be so at all times, which is far more plausible in a society not bent on slavishly attempting to meet the bottom line, profit.
It is very easy to try to pass this responsiblity off to our "govnernment" for a plethora of reasons.
Which only decreases our access to involevement and information.
Which relegates us to bickering about nonsense such as which corrupt figurehead to have to listen and or bow to or bitch about for the next four to eight years.
Look, you obviously allow for the possibility that where I'm coming from MAY hold some substance, which honestly makes you a more intelligent and honest person not completely dominated by the wills and words of others.
If you truly care and want to educate yourself on such matters because you don't want to be wrong, a tool of others, enlaved, ingnorant, ect.
Then I suggest you put all beliefs you may hold aside about this world we live in, and start with "core truths" and investigations into inklings of intuition as you mentioned of "knowing" right from wrong.
Take the opportunity to educate yourself on ALL available sides of an argument, even those most opposite of the positions you may currently hold, also , and sometimes more importantly, including those most ridiculed and denounced as kooks or conspiratorial.
The analogy of the man behind the curtian is oh so apt here.
Take a puppet show, you can focus on the puppet show and the drama of the left and right, or you can focus on the man behind the curtain running the show using both to his own end, which is capturing you, your imagination, perhaps your money for being allowed to watch or even participate.
But keep in mind that there are always more than just two sides to any story.
And if you want a starting point, there is actually one worth its weight in gold.
It is, cui bono, who benefits, most easily and sufficiently sought through the term, follow the money.
Nothing I can say other than as a summarization of information gathered is ultimately of any use to you.
That is why one of my personally preferred things to do when seeking such truths is to seek sources and insider information.
Which makes me feel the need to provide this link again.
http://www.captaincynic.com/thread/36405/conspiracy-confessions.htm#3640
5 But there is oh so much more. CIA, FBI, a veritable alphabet soup of whistle blowers and insider info.
YOU have to look for yourself and judge for yourself.
Because we are all faced with the problems of restriction and manipulation of information and knowledge, including intentional misinformation designed to further confuse fact from fiction and often to dicredict actual whistleblowers and insiders.
I certainly can't speak for others, but I can tell you that all my life's questioning of purpose and reality in general was never more clarified and crystalized or at least given direction and meaning as when applied to practical politics and social structure in recognition of the battle between corruption/enslavement and freedom and natural balance.
I never thought reality would ever become more enthralling than fiction untill I realized that the basis for my favorite fiction was indeed fact.
I'll take enlightenment over enslavement or blind faith any day.